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Enríquez de Valderrábano

Fantasía 05 del tercer tono

 

Silva de sirenas (1547), fol. 65

va092

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Source title Esta fantasia sea de tañer algo despacio. Tercero tono. Tercero grado.
Title in contents   Fantasia suelta en el tercero grado.
Text incipit


Music

Category abstract

Genre fantasia

Fantasia type nlm

Mode 3

Voices 4

Length (compases) 139

Vihuela

Tuning A

Courses 6

Final VI/0

Highest I/8

Lowest VI/0

Difficulty difficult

Tempo medium

Song Text

Language

Vocal notation

Commentary

Through composed fantasia. 139 compas >> quite long.
Theme 1 = incipit, Theme 2 = ascend 3rd motive usually given M.C M rhythm. Themes 3 and 4 = briefly treated imitated motives. 40-43, and 46-57 respectively.
Tempo indications are contradictory: ni apriessa ni espacio and verbal ‘algo despacio’
S range = mode 3, but K on A at end. Mode 4 cadences rather than mode 3. Active voice shifts from phrase to phrase thus maintaining the imitative contrapuntal spirit of the fantasia but no systematic thematicism. Contrapuntal complexity thus felt. Great variety of textures including: active S with 10ths in T; homophony with outer parts in contrary motion (135-139); static voices with moving active voice. Great cadential variety. Not too much dissonance, but many interrupted Ks of strange type. Sudden breaking off of voices sometimes seems like poor writing, other times just whimsical. In both cases, interest of listener is always thrust forward ahead of performance.
Pujol (Textos y comentarios p.62) says there is a ‘the positive influence of Narváez on the technique and aesthetic’ on this fantasia, shown in its ‘texture, development and elevated spirituality’.
Aesthetic maybe, but to me not in technique.
Work begins as if it were to be an imitative piece.